Paragraph Name : Extracurricular Activities

Answer: Extracurricular- activities are those that fall outside the realm of the normal curriculum of a school, collage or university. That is, extracurricular activities are the activities that are not part of mainstream education of an institution. Generally, such activities are not mandatory; rather social, philanthropic, and often involve others of the same age. Extracurricular activities usually include music, drama, dancing, swimming, debating sports, etc. Besides, inter- collage competitions, the annual sports and seasonal games are also included in extracurricular activities. Many educational institutions have clubs for each of these activities. Students become members of these clubs and take part in different competitions. Extra-curricular activities are helpful to develop various skills of the students, which may help them in real life. These activities increase students, efficiency in many ways. A sound physical and mental health is direct outcome of extracurricular activities. Besides, students can gather experiences through them. Many students have become successful in their lives by dint of such activities. No doubt extra-curricular activities are very important in students life. Therefore, students must take part in extra-curricular activities alongside regular studies.

English Word Meaning in Bangla: fall outside- আওতাভূক্ত, realm- রাজ্য, curriculum- নির্ধারিত পাঠক্রম, mandatory- বাধ্যতামুলক, philanthropic- জনহিতকর, included- অন্তভূক্ত, helpful- সহায়ক, develop- বিকশিত করা, skill- দক্ষতা, real life- বাস্তব জীবন।

Paragraph Name : Deforestation/Indiscriminate Cutting of Trees

Answer: Deforestation or indiscriminate cutting of trees has become a global problem in recent times. Deforestation refers to the destruction of forests at random. It is just the reverse of tree plantation. The most common causes of deforestation are cutting down trees and burning rain-forests. World’s population is increasing constantly. This increasing population requires more amount of land for habitations and cultivation purposes. They also need timber, wood, fuel, and furniture. So, people cut down trees in order to meet these requirements. Sometimes, forests are occupied in the name of development. Moreover, a number of dishonest people cut down trees in our forest for money. Deforestation has many adverse effects on our life and environment. The removal of trees causes the birds and other animals, living on them, to leave the place. It also causes serious damage to the soil, as trees give protection to soil as well. Due to deforestation the amount of carbon dioxide is increasing worldwide. As a result, the world is getting warmer. Most importantly, deforestation is mostly responsible for climate change, which results in rising of temperature, erratic rainfall, floods, cyclones, drought, melting of polar ice-caps etc. It hampers our agricultural production as well. In order to save our existence, deforestation must be tackled. For this common people should be made aware of the causes and consequences of deforestation. Alternative use of trees should be found out. Government should introduce strict laws in order to protect our forests. By preventing deforestation, we can endure a better environment for us.

English Word Meaning in Bangla: indiscriminate- নির্বিচার, recent- সম্প্রতি, reverse- বিপরীত, haunt- হানা দেওয়া, at random- যথেচ্ছভাবে, increasing- ক্রমবর্ধমান, meet- পূরন করা, adverse- প্রতিকূল, removal- নিরসন, as a result- ফলে।

Paragraph Name : Empowerment of Women in Bangladesh

Answer: Empowerment of women indicates a process which helps women get the opportunity to join the workforce and contribute to the family income and influence the family and social affairs. That is women should be empowered to earn and take decision in the family and society, Majority of women in Bangladesh are confined within four walls. Many reasons work behind this. Patriarchal society, superstitions and religious dogmas are the top ones. The birth of a girls in poor family is most often unwelcoming. The poor parents usually think of not sending her to school. Before attaining physical or maturity, she is married off. In her in-law’s house, she is marginalized, and often tortured to death by her husband and in laws for dowry. But women are no less important than men. About half of our total population is women. keeping aloof a full half of its total population, no nation can make a real progress. So, women’s empowerment is a developing country like ours. Actually, women’s empowerment is impossible without their their economic freedom. For this, female education should be ensured first. Women as well as the whole society have to be conscious of women’s rights. The government along with people from all walks of life should come forward to co-operate wholeheartedly.

English Word Meaning in Bangla: empowerment- ক্ষমতায়ন, indicate- নির্দেশ করা, contribute- অবদান রাখা, empowered- ক্ষমতায়িত, confined- আবদ্ধ, within four walls- চার দেয়ালের ভিতরে, maturity- পূর্ণতা, dowry- যৌতুক, aloof- দুরে রাখা, conscious- সচেতন।

Paragraph Name : Cricket and Football

Answer: Sports and games give men recreation and merriment. The spectators enjoy both cricket and football, and each game has its own characteristics and taste. Yet, there are some differences between cricket and football. Cricket is time consuming whereas football has shorter duration. Cricket is still confined to a few countries whereas football is prevailing in almost all the countries. Cricket is played with a ball and bats. On the contrary, football is played with a football. Usually, the cricket players wear trousers and shirts. Conversely, football players wear shorts and jersey. In a football match, there is a goalkeeper. On the other hand in a cricket match, runs and wickets are taken into consideration. Despite some differences there is conformity between these two games, which is the profuse amusement of the spectators. The popularity of these two games is increasing gradually. The two games re playing vital roles in bringing the nations closer. The relationships among different countries become stronger through sports like cricket and football.

English Word Meaning in Bangla: recreation- বিনোদন, spectator- দর্শক, characteristics- বৈশিষ্ট্য, consuming- ব্যয়কারি, prevailing- ব্যয়কারী, determined- নির্ধারিত হওয়া, justification- সত্যতা প্রমান, consideration- বিবেচনা, profuse- অঢেল, amusement- আনন্দ।

Paragraph Name : Family Life and Hostel Life

Answer: Man is a social being. He has been living in society surrounded by families. After the day’s business, people come back to their houses to live peacefully with the family members. But in this modern competitive age, human demands and necessities have increased to a large scale and we cannot meet all our needs sitting at home. Thus, we are forced to live away from our families either in messes or in hostels. It is known to all that we cannot get all the facilities of a family staying either in a mess or in a hostel. A hostel life, completely free from parental love and guidance. The dwellers have to depend on self-service, which sometimes turns to be a blessing. In hostel life, a student learns to be fit for practical life and she becomes an expert. Since one has to manage everything by oneself, one learns how to cope with the realities of life. In hostel life, one gets complete liberty, which often may cause havoc. If one is not conscious of one’s time and duties, one can easily go astray. We get familial help and guidance in a family. But sometimes we have to perform some duties, towards our families. Sometimes a student cannot make the best use of time. But in a hostel life, a student gets ample time to read and learn. In hostel life, a student can easily take other student help, which is not available in a family life. In a family, the parents try to bring up their children in accordance with their wishes and ideology. The reckless students need complete familial control and guidance. For them, family is the best place. A careful and conscious person can easily do well either living in a or in a hostel. In spite of having some merits and demerits both in families and in hostels, both are needed indifferent circumstances.

English Word Meaning in Bangla: dweller- বসবাসকারি, self-service- নিজের কাজ নিজে করা, parental- পিতামাতার, cope with- মানিয়ে চলা, liberty- স্বাধীনতা, havoc- ব্যাপক ক্ষতি, astray- বিপদে, ample- প্রচুর, ideology- আদর্শ, reckless- বেপরোয়া, being- জীব/প্রানী, competitive- প্রতিযোগিতামুলক, guidance- পথ নির্দেশনা, depend- নির্ভর করা।